The Argument for the "Right To Drive"
Not everyone welcomes an autonomous
future - the Human
Driving Association believes that they’re fighting against
technology's war on driving. The organization is pushing back against
autonomous vehicles in order to “protect
people’s freedom of movement and right to drive their own cars,” promising
that an AV future will have to take steering wheels out of member’s “cold, dead
hands.”
Although they seem extremist, the
critiques of the HDA are grounded in valid concerns - right now, driverless
cars are not proven to be safer than human-driven vehicles, and AV technology
is often used as a solution to problems of congestion and pollution that could
be solved in other ways (bike lanes, electric cars, better transit, etc…).
HDA founder Alex Roy notes that AVs lack uniform safety standards or
regulation. Although a large number of states have not yet enacted any laws
regarding AVs, every year that
number is dropping.
As a lobbying organization with over
10,000 members, the HDA advocates for laws to require carmakers to include
steering wheels in all cars and for every future car to be fully drivable by
humans. The group is currently lobbying for a constitutional amendment to
protect the human “right to drive.”
Advocates of autonomous vehicles
dismiss HDA’s desire for laws that protect the right to drive. AI researcher
Toby Walsh believes that the way to safer streets is through removing human
drivers. However, HDA’s concerns about an unregulated AV future may be soon
realized. In 2017, the House passed the Safely
Ensuring Lives Future Deployment and Research in Vehicle Evolution Act (SELF
DRIVE Act), which allows AV companies to request exemptions from many
regulations - if passed, states would not be allowed to enact laws regarding
the design, construction or performance of autonomous vehicles. Although the
bill died in the senate, many AV companies are asking Congress to pass it this
year.
The existence of the HDA could be
dismissed as Luddism by AV advocates, but they do act as a counterpoint to
naive optimism about AVs solving the transportation issues of today.


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